A qualifying employer under 34 CFR §685.219 is a government organization, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, a Tribal college or university, or a nonprofit public-service organization that meets the rule, and is not excluded for a substantial illegal purpose. A for-profit staffing group or health system is none of these. The pages below name the entity detail to confirm and the two contractor arrangements in the rule that can change the answer.
Directory checked 2026-11-02. A starting point, not a Department of Education determination. “Subsidiary check” marks a system that also employs physicians through a separate medical group.
Two questions decide it
- Which legal entity issues the W-2? Use the legal name and EIN on the W-2, not the hospital name on the offer letter.
- Is that entity a qualifying employer? A government, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, a Tribal college or university, or a qualifying nonprofit public-service organization. If not, check the two contractor arrangements below.
For-profit staffing and practice groups
Clinical staffing companies, management services organizations and practice rollups. The W-2 comes from a for-profit entity; the hospital where the physician works is usually a separate organization.
| Employer | Entity type | Directory status | Headquarters |
|---|---|---|---|
| ApolloMDApollo MD | For-profit staffing or practice group | Not qualifying | Atlanta, GA |
| Envision HealthcareEnvision, EmCare, Sheridan Healthcare | For-profit staffing or practice group | Not qualifying | Nashville, TN |
| North American Partners in Anesthesia (NAPA)NAPA | For-profit staffing or practice group | Not qualifying | Melville, NY |
| Oak Street Health (CVS Health)Oak Street | For-profit staffing or practice group | Not qualifying | Chicago, IL |
| One Medical (Amazon)1Life Healthcare | For-profit staffing or practice group | Not qualifying | San Francisco, CA |
| Optum (UnitedHealth Group)OptumCare, SCA Health, MedExpress | For-profit staffing or practice group | Not qualifying | Eden Prairie, MN |
| Pediatrix Medical GroupMednax, Pediatrix | For-profit staffing or practice group | Not qualifying | Sunrise, FL |
| Radiology PartnersRadPartners, RP | For-profit staffing or practice group | Not qualifying | El Segundo, CA |
| SCP HealthSchumacher Clinical Partners, Schumacher | For-profit staffing or practice group | Not qualifying | Atlanta, GA |
| Sound PhysiciansSound, Sound Inpatient Services | For-profit staffing or practice group | Not qualifying | Tacoma, WA |
| TeamHealthTeam Health, TeamHealth Holdings | For-profit staffing or practice group | Not qualifying | Knoxville, TN |
| US Acute Care SolutionsUSACS | For-profit staffing or practice group | Not qualifying | Canton, OH |
| US Anesthesia Partners (USAP)USAP | For-profit staffing or practice group | Not qualifying | Dallas, TX |
| VillageMDVillageMD (Walgreens), Village Medical, Summit Health | For-profit staffing or practice group | Not qualifying | Chicago, IL |
| VituityCEP America, MedAmerica | For-profit staffing or practice group | Not qualifying | Emeryville, CA |
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For-profit health systems
Hospital operators organized for profit. Employment by the operator or its subsidiaries is not employment by a 501(c)(3) or government employer.
| Employer | Entity type | Directory status | Headquarters |
|---|---|---|---|
| Community Health Systems (CHS)CHS, Community Health | For-profit health system | Not qualifying | Franklin, TN |
| HCA HealthcareHCA, Hospital Corporation of America, Medical City Healthcare | For-profit health system | Not qualifying | Nashville, TN |
| Tenet HealthcareTenet, USPI, United Surgical Partners International | For-profit health system | Not qualifying | Dallas, TX |
| Universal Health Services (UHS)UHS | For-profit health system | Not qualifying | King of Prussia, PA |
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501(c)(3) nonprofit health systems
Tax-exempt nonprofit systems and academic medical centers. The W-2 entity is the test: a for-profit medical group or subsidiary inside the same system would not count.
| Employer | Entity type | Directory status | Headquarters |
|---|---|---|---|
| Advocate HealthAdvocate Aurora Health, Atrium Health, Advocate Medical Group | 501(c)(3) nonprofit | Qualifying | Charlotte, NC |
| AscensionAscension Health | 501(c)(3) nonprofit | Qualifying | St. Louis, MO |
| Banner HealthBanner, Banner - University Medicine | 501(c)(3) nonprofit | Qualifying | Phoenix, AZ |
| Baylor Scott & White HealthBSWH, Baylor Scott and White | 501(c)(3) nonprofit | Qualifying | Dallas, TX |
| Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterCedars, Cedars Sinai Health System | 501(c)(3) nonprofit | QualifyingSubsidiary check | Los Angeles, CA |
| Cleveland ClinicCleveland Clinic Foundation, CCF | 501(c)(3) nonprofit | Qualifying | Cleveland, OH |
| CommonSpirit HealthCommonSpirit, Dignity Health, Catholic Health Initiatives | 501(c)(3) nonprofit | Qualifying | Chicago, IL |
| Duke University Health SystemDuke Health, Duke University Hospital, Duke Regional | 501(c)(3) nonprofit | QualifyingSubsidiary check | Durham, NC |
| Geisinger Health SystemGeisinger, Geisinger Clinic | 501(c)(3) nonprofit | Qualifying | Danville, PA |
| Houston MethodistThe Methodist Hospital, Methodist Houston | 501(c)(3) nonprofit | Qualifying | Houston, TX |
| Intermountain HealthIntermountain Healthcare, SCL Health | 501(c)(3) nonprofit | Qualifying | Salt Lake City, UT |
| Johns Hopkins MedicineHopkins, The Johns Hopkins Health System | 501(c)(3) nonprofit | Qualifying | Baltimore, MD |
| Kaiser PermanenteKaiser, The Permanente Medical Group, TPMG | 501(c)(3) nonprofit | Depends on entity | Oakland, CA |
| Mass General BrighamMGB, Partners HealthCare, Massachusetts General Hospital | 501(c)(3) nonprofit | QualifyingSubsidiary check | Boston, MA |
| Mayo ClinicMayo, Mayo Clinic Health System | 501(c)(3) nonprofit | Qualifying | Rochester, MN |
| Memorial Hermann Health SystemMemorial Hermann | 501(c)(3) nonprofit | Qualifying | Houston, TX |
| Mount Sinai Health SystemMount Sinai, Icahn School of Medicine | 501(c)(3) nonprofit | QualifyingSubsidiary check | New York, NY |
| NewYork-Presbyterian HospitalNYP, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Weill Cornell Medical | 501(c)(3) nonprofit | QualifyingSubsidiary check | New York, NY |
| Northwestern MedicineNorthwestern Memorial HealthCare, NMG | 501(c)(3) nonprofit | QualifyingSubsidiary check | Chicago, IL |
| NYU Langone HealthNYU Langone, NYU Grossman | 501(c)(3) nonprofit | QualifyingSubsidiary check | New York, NY |
| Ochsner HealthOchsner, Ochsner Clinic Foundation | 501(c)(3) nonprofit | Qualifying | New Orleans, LA |
| Penn MedicineUniversity of Pennsylvania Health System, HUP, Penn Presbyterian | 501(c)(3) nonprofit | QualifyingSubsidiary check | Philadelphia, PA |
| Providence (Providence St. Joseph Health)Providence Health, Swedish Health Services, Covenant Health | 501(c)(3) nonprofit | Qualifying | Renton, WA |
| Stanford Health CareStanford Medicine, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital | 501(c)(3) nonprofit | QualifyingSubsidiary check | Stanford, CA |
| Sutter HealthSutter, Sutter Medical Foundation, Palo Alto Foundation Medical Group | 501(c)(3) nonprofit | QualifyingSubsidiary check | Sacramento, CA |
| Trinity HealthTrinity, Holy Cross Health, MercyOne | 501(c)(3) nonprofit | Qualifying | Livonia, MI |
| UPMCUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center | 501(c)(3) nonprofit | QualifyingSubsidiary check | Pittsburgh, PA |
| Vanderbilt University Medical CenterVUMC | 501(c)(3) nonprofit | Qualifying | Nashville, TN |
Example valuesjoinandwise.com/employersAndwise employer directorychecked November 2, 2026amounts entered are masked
How to use this list
Start with the legal entity name and EIN, not the brand on the offer letter. A hospital can be a 501(c)(3) while the physician group that employs the reader is a for-profit company. A for-profit group can also issue a W-2 under a contract with a qualifying employer. The rule treats two contractor arrangements as qualifying employment; the employer page for each entry sets out both. Where a system employs physicians through a separate medical group or faculty practice, the employer page carries a subsidiary check naming it.
How PSLF counts
PSLF forgives the remaining balance on Direct Loans after 120 qualifying monthly payments made while working full-time for a qualifying employer. A payment made while the W-2 comes from a non-qualifying employer does not count, even if the physician works inside a qualifying hospital. The payment count and the employer certification both run through the Department of Education.
The rule also excludes an employer the Department determines has a substantial illegal purpose. A 2025 version of that rule was vacated and is on appeal, so the exclusion's status can change.
When a for-profit group can still count
34 CFR §685.219(b)(9) treats two contractor arrangements as employment by a qualifying employer: a W-2 issued by an organization that contracts with a qualifying employer to provide payroll or similar services, and a contracted employee in a position that state law does not allow the qualifying employer to fill directly. A for-profit staffing contract that fits neither arrangement is not qualifying employment. The rule is federal; state law decides whether the second arrangement applies.
What the directory does not say
The entry does not verify the EIN, the entity's current tax status, or which entity will issue a particular offer's W-2. It also does not decide whether a specific contract fits the contractor arrangements in the rule. Those are the details to confirm with the employer and in the StudentAid.gov PSLF Help Tool.
Nonprofit entries were checked against the IRS Business Master File through ProPublica; for-profit entries are corporate entities and do not appear there.
Questions to ask before you sign
- What is the exact legal entity name and EIN that will appear on the W-2?
- Is the contracting entity the hospital, the medical group, or a staffing or management company?
- If the entity is for-profit, does it contract with a qualifying employer to provide payroll or similar services?
- If the entity is for-profit, does state law prevent the qualifying employer from employing the physician directly?
- Does the offer letter name the same legal entity as the W-2?
The Department of Education decides PSLF eligibility. Confirm the entity in theStudentAid.gov PSLF Help Tool before relying on a payment count.
Sources
- Source34 CFR §685.219checked November 2, 2026https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-34/subtitle-B/chapter-VI/part-685/subpart-B/section-685.219
- SourceStudentAid.gov PSLF Help Toolhttps://studentaid.gov/pslf/
- SourceProPublica Nonprofit Explorer (IRS Exempt Organizations data)checked November 2, 2026https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/
- SourceAndwise employer directorychecked November 2, 2026