Residents

Starting residency: Match Day to July 1

The non-clinical steps between Match Day and your first loan payment, in order, plus the training-license and tax facts for the state you matched in.

Your loan dates

    Assumes you enroll in RAP or IBR when the grace period ends, recertify once a year, and file each tax return by April. Your servicer's dates govern.

    The sequence

    1. Mid-March

      Match Day

      You learn where you'll train. Your program sends its residency (GME) agreement and onboarding steps.

      What a residency agreement covers →

    2. March–April

      Training license

      Many states require residents to hold a training license or permit before starting. Board processing can take weeks.

    3. April–June

      Credentialing and onboarding

      Hospital credentialing, health screening, payroll and benefits forms, and a DEA registration if your program requires one.

      The physician's guide to credentialing →

    4. Late June–July 1

      Move and start

      Intern orientation usually starts in the last week of June. When the first paycheck arrives depends on the hospital's payroll schedule, so budget for a few weeks of moving costs without one.

    5. About 6 months after graduation

      Federal loan grace period ends

      Payments start 6 months after you leave school. Choose a plan before then, or request residency forbearance, during which interest accrues and months don't count toward PSLF.

      Compare RAP, IBR and Tiered Standard →

    6. First year of payments

      Payments use last year's income

      RAP and IBR use the adjusted gross income on your most recent tax return, which for most new residents is a student year. Payments rise after you recertify with a resident's income.

      How RAP works →

    Your state

    Training licenses and state income tax · 51 jurisdictions · checked 2026-10-21

    • Training license required
    • No separate training license
    • Depends on the program or applicant