Starting residency · TX

Starting residency in Texas

Texas requires residents to hold a training license from the Texas Medical Board: the Physician-in-Training (PIT) permit. Texas has no state income tax on wages.

Checked 2026-10-21

Training license

Status
Training license required
Called
Physician-in-Training (PIT) permit
Apply
Board rule 22 TAC 161.55: apply at least 60 and no more than 120 days before the program starts. The board suggests allowing 90 to 120 days for processing.
Fee
$200 for the length of the residency; a $7 surcharge may be added
Renewal
None; valid for the length of the training program

Who applies: Resident, online, after the GME office or program coordinator supplies a TMB ID number; the program must certify the applicant before the permit is issued.

Texas law requires residents to register with the board, and residents without a full Texas license hold a PIT permit. The permit covers supervised practice within the program only: outside moonlighting is not allowed, though moonlighting within the program's scope is. Changing programs requires a new application. Out-of-state residents rotating in Texas also need a permit.

Full license: After 1 year of ACGME or AOA training for US/Canadian graduates (MD or DO); 2 years for IMGs, with additional IMG conditions. A full license matters if you plan to moonlight.

Source: Texas Medical Board

State income tax

No state income tax on wages.

Source: taxfoundation.org

Match Day to your first loan payment

    Assumes you enroll in RAP or IBR when the grace period ends, recertify once a year, and file each tax return by April. Your servicer's dates govern.

    1. Mid-March

      Match Day

      You learn where you'll train. Your program sends its residency (GME) agreement and onboarding steps.

      What a residency agreement covers →

    2. March–April

      Texas training license

      Apply for your Texas training license as soon as your program sends instructions. Applications often need school records and background checks that take weeks.

      Board requirements →

    3. April–June

      Credentialing and onboarding

      Hospital credentialing, health screening, payroll and benefits forms, and a DEA registration if your program requires one.

      The physician's guide to credentialing →

    4. Late June–July 1

      Move and start

      Intern orientation usually starts in the last week of June. When the first paycheck arrives depends on the hospital's payroll schedule, so budget for a few weeks of moving costs without one.

    5. About 6 months after graduation

      Federal loan grace period ends

      Payments start 6 months after you leave school. Choose a plan before then, or request residency forbearance, during which interest accrues and months don't count toward PSLF.

      Compare RAP, IBR and Tiered Standard →

    6. First year of payments

      Payments use last year's income

      RAP and IBR use the adjusted gross income on your most recent tax return, which for most new residents is a student year. Payments rise after you recertify with a resident's income.

      How RAP works →

    Related

    General information, checked on the date above. Board requirements and fees change; confirm with the Texas Medical Boardand your program before you apply.